Ocean Ridge Police Officer Jimmy Pilon, a paramedic, trains residents Lisa Ritota and Tim Osborn on CPR and how to use automated external defibrillators and stop bleeding. Twenty residents took part in a program sponsored by the Starbright Civic Collective. The response was so positive, at least two more classes will be offered. Jerry Lower/The Coastal Star

Tommy Paul of Boca Raton competes last month at the Delray Beach Open, where he lost to No. 1 seed Taylor Fritz in the final in a matchup of the top-ranked American players. Paul won a tournament the previous week. Tim Stepien/The Coastal Star

With the likes of John McEnroe, Jimmy Connors and Pete Sampras ranking among the greatest tennis players of all time, it’s hard to believe no American male has won a Grand Slam title since Andy Roddick captured the U.S. Open in 2003.

But with four Americans among the top 20 in the ATP world rankings in late February, Boca Raton resident Tommy Paul senses the end to that drought is near. The four are Taylor Fritz (No. 10), Paul (No. 14), Frances Tiafoe (No. 16) and Ben Shelton (No. 17).

“They’ve been talking about that forever,” said Paul, 26. “That’s a goal for all of us.”

Paul’s talents were on display last month, when he followed his Dallas Open championship with another appearance in a final, at the Delray Beach Open. He lost to Fritz, 6-2, 6-3, after beating Tiafoe in the semifinals. Shelton did not play, but Paul beat him in the semifinals the previous week in Dallas en route to his second ATP title.

Born in New Jersey and raised in North Carolina, Paul moved to the tennis hotbed of Boca/Delray at age 14 in 2011 to join the likes of Tiafoe and Reilly Opelka on the local junior scene. He won the French Open boys title and reached a No. 3 junior ranking in 2015 before turning pro the same year.

He moved steadily up the ranks in the ensuing years, reaching the top 100 in 2019, then finishing at No. 43 in 2021 and No. 32 in 2022. He began 2023 by reaching his first semifinal in a Grand Slam at the Australian Open before losing to eventual champion Novak Djokovic.

His highest ATP ranking, No. 12, came last October.

“Every year I’ve made small steps in the right direction,” he said. “I got pretty close to top 10 last year, so that’s my goal this year. I said last year I want to win titles, so that’s my goal this year. If you win enough titles you get to top 10. That’s the goal every week I play, to end the week with a win.”

Last month marked Paul’s fifth entry into the Delray Open, and his result was an improvement over 2023, when he lost in the quarterfinals to Radu Albot, the 2019 champion.

While Paul didn’t use it as an excuse, he had just returned from representing the U.S. in a Davis Cup match in Uzbekistan, where he had fallen ill.
He knows the Delray Tennis Center courts well.

“I’m able to train here a lot,” he said two days before his first match in mid-February. “It’s not my normal training spot, but me and J.J. Wolf practiced a ton here in December and I’ve spent a lot of time on this court.

“There’s an amazing group of players in South Florida. Whether it’s here, FAU, wherever, we all practice together and have a great relationship.”

Paul, who won his first ATP title at the 2021 Stockholm Open and holds three wins over top-five players including No. 2 Carlos Alvarez, got animated when he was asked about playing the best in the game.

“I get excited for those matches,” he said. “I know we’re going to have awesome points, and that’s what tennis is about. That’s why we play, to play the best players on the biggest stages.

“It’s hard not to be excited for those.”

When Paul has some time off, he said, his favorite pursuit is fishing, though that’s mostly in freshwater as he has yet to purchase a boat.

“I absolutely love South Florida,” he said. “I don’t think I’ll ever leave.”

— Brian Biggane

Q: Where did you grow up and go to school? How do you think that has influenced you?
A: I grew up in North Carolina until I was 14 and then I moved down here. I did high school online because I was in an academy and we were practicing while the other kids were in school. Most home-schooled people get the rap of being socially awkward, and there’s some of that. But we had a great group of guys. Most of them either went to college or went pro, and I’m still playing with some of them, like Frances Tiafoe and Reilly Opelka, and Fritz. That influenced us big-time — we are who we are because of that. And it showed us what it took to be a professional tennis player.

Q: What professions have you worked in? What professional accomplishments are you most proud of?
A: I turned pro in 2015 (at age 18). Reaching the semifinals at the Australian Open last year was probably my biggest result. Winning Dallas just before Delray was big because any title is really important, and something I’m proud of. But my career path is what I’m most proud of, because I didn’t jump to the top right away, it was a slow grind. To finally get to a place where I feel — you don’t want to say comfortable because you never want to get comfortable — but I feel I know what I need to do to get where I need to be.

Q: What advice do you have for a young person seeking a career today?
A: I don’t think every person’s career path should look the same. Some people stay in high school, go to college, then turn pro. If I were to do it again that’s what I would have done. I committed to Georgia and then turned pro right before I was supposed to go. If I were to do it again, I’d go to college for a year or two. The level in college tennis is so good now there’s no reason not to go that way.

Q: How did you choose to make your home in east Boca Raton?
A: I lived in west Boca since I was 14. My parents lived here for two years, but we have such a good group of people to train with, that’s what got me down here, and then I just started loving the area. I was staying at Reilly Opelka’s house for about four years, through COVID, and last year I finally decided to get my own place and I was looking nonstop for about a year, and I found a place. It’s worked out perfectly since.

Q: What is your favorite part about living in Boca Raton?
A: My trainer Franco (Herrero) lives in east Boca; he trains me out of Evert Tennis Academy. Everything is super convenient; there’s quite a few airports that we can fly in and out of, and that’s very important. And I couldn’t live somewhere that didn’t have the ocean. I love the ocean.

Q: What book are you reading now?
A: Born to Run. Franco actually gave it to me. It’s pretty cool. It’s about these tribal people in Mexico who have become great runners and it even gets into the history of why people run. Phenomenal book.

Q: What music do you listen to when you want to relax? When you want to be inspired?
A: Country music. I listen to a lot of Luke Combs and a lot of old rock. I’ll do some rap music sometimes if I’m like, you know really feeling it. Or reggae if I’m having a bunch of people over having a party or something. But mostly old rock and country.

Q: Have you had mentors in your life? Individuals who have inspired your life decisions?
A: My mom is a big one, and I’ve had so many great coaches. The guy who works with Frances now, Diego Moyano, coached me at an important time, from like 14 or 15 up to 19, and those are massive years when you’re trying to create a professional athlete. Also T.J. Pura, who got me after him. Coaching for me is also mentoring. I’ve been very lucky to have great people around me.

Q: If your life story were to be made into a movie, who would play you?
A: Matthew McConaughey. I love watching all his movies. He’s my favorite actor.

Q: Who/what makes you laugh?
A: Reilly Opelka and Frances Tiafoe, both make me laugh. Because they’re clowns; both of them are clowns. Frances is just a clown and Reilly says the most outrageous stuff.

By Brian Biggane

Three applicants for the vacant seat on the South Palm Beach Town Council that opened up when Robert Gottlieb resigned in December each made a case to the council at its February meeting.

Council members had considered moving quickly and making their decision then, but they decided to wait for the March meeting to select their choice, with the fifth member then set to be sworn in at the April meeting.

All three applicants are women: Elvadianne Culbertson and Arnelle K. Ossendryver, both residents of the Southgate Condominium, and Jennifer Lesh of Palm Beach Villas.

Gottlieb, whose term was supposed to end in March, wound up not seeking reelection during the November qualifying period. After his December resignation, the town planned to hold a second qualifying period for his seat in January, but ended up not reopening the race.

Council member Monte Berendes asked all three why they hadn’t filed to run during the qualifying period for the March election. Culbertson said she didn’t want to run against

Gottlieb, while the other two said their circumstances had changed in recent months.

A look at the applicants:

Elvadianne Culbertson —The only applicant to read from a prepared script, Culbertson, 81, said she has missed only three council meetings in 18 years, served on the council for three years, has written the town newsletter and served on several committees.

With the Town Hall building project expected to start soon, Culbertson also said she has experience in architecture and building plans from her time working with Navy ships, which she said since the 1980s have been designed with laser-guided sandwich panels.

“As the name implies,” she said, “they’re pretty much the same as SIPs and have a similar prefabrication process. I dealt with the trade-offs in the design and ultimately cost.” The

Town Hall will be built using SIPs, or structural insulated panels.

Culbertson proposed updating and refining the Town Charter, pointing as an example to job descriptions of the town manager, of which she said a half-dozen exist, none of which specifically defines that role.

In a theme that was repeated by the other two candidates, Culbertson said there needs to be more interaction among people in the town. “We need to work toward knowing each other better,” she said.

Jennifer Lesh — An educator who spent 25 years with the Palm Beach County school system working with students with exceptional needs, Lesh said she has been president of the condo board at Palm Beach Villas for 10 years and was vice president before that.

Lesh, 60, earned a doctorate from Barry University in Miami in 2013 and joined the faculty of Lynn University in Boca Raton, where she is in charge of the special education program.

“I have volunteered for over 17 years for the Council of Special Education at the local, state and national level, and have been the president of the international organization, so I am familiar with Robert’s Rules,” she said.

A resident of South Palm Beach since 2002, “with a slight break involving Delray Beach,” Lesh said she never plans to move and called the town “a little slice of paradise.”

Asked by Vice Mayor Bill LeRoy how she would encourage citizen engagement, Lesh said she would send out surveys to presidents of the condo boards asking what they’d like to see.

“In my condo people are not engaging. Maybe if we got ideas it would help,” she said.

Arnelle K. Ossendryver — A resident of Southgate, Ossendryver migrated from South Africa 26 years ago and spent 24 of those employed by the Chesterfield Hotel in Palm Beach, promoting and helping to brand the property for visitors from around the world.

When the chairman of the company died two years ago, Ossendryver said “the whole team left” and she started a consulting business from her home. Among her clients is a group of geology professors from London.

With so much of her background in branding, Ossendryver, 61, was asked by Mayor Bonnie Fischer what she would do to brand the town.

“I would talk to people, ask them what they like about the town. What are the key points? Come up with some ideas, where we see the town going, how we should brand it, it’s going to be right. Once you brand it and it has an identity it’s good.”

State Road A1A safety — Mayor Bonnie Fischer said the state is investigating the possibility of lowering the town speed limit and of installing crosswalks — as well as installing bicycle safety signs — following a Jan. 29 forum on State Road A1A safety needs. She said she spoke with Florida Department of Transportation official Jonathan Overton following the forum. Overton attended the forum and heard from residents about their desire for crosswalks.

Safety committee in the works — After some confusion regarding the creation of an ad hoc resident committee to investigate safety matters on A1A, a resident from the Palm Beach Harbour Club reminded the council at its February meeting that a number of residents had signed up for that committee. She said she expected that James Donatelli, who made a detailed proposal at the January forum, would serve as chairman.

Urged by Vice Mayor Bill LeRoy to “strike while the iron is hot,” the council unanimously approved the formation of the committee.

Council honors Gottlieb and Fein — The council recognized the contributions of former member Robert Gottlieb and longtime administrative assistant Sandy Fein at its February meeting.

Keeping Town Hall standing — On the recommendation of Town Manager Jamie Titcomb, the council authorized repairs needed to maintain the integrity of the aging Town Hall.

As Titcomb noted, the building must endure “at least one more hurricane season” while the planning and construction of the new Town Hall is completed. Titcomb said engineers have deemed the repairs necessary.

League representative chosen — The council selected Mayor Fischer as the town’s voting delegate to the Palm Beach County League of Cities. The rest of the council was approved as eligible to serve as the alternate to the league.

Streetlights on the fritz — Town Manager Jamie Titcomb reported that several malfunctioning streetlights in the south end of town have been repaired repeatedly in recent months. He said he would look into the possibility of making significant improvements to the system.

— Brian Biggane

By Anne Geggis

Boynton Beach fired its human resources director 25 days before Election Day as voters consider her for a spot on the Delray Beach City Commission.

Tennille DeCoste had frequently cited her 20 years of experience saving taxpayer money as a city human resources director throughout the region as a selling point for her Delray Beach commission campaign. But, following a three-month investigation, Boynton Beach officials on Feb. 23 fired her, chiefly citing instances that her campaign for the Delray Beach seat leaked into aspects of her city job in violation of city policies.

DeCoste, who was employed with the city for 14 months with a $188,000 annual salary, denied the accusations.

The 32-page document contains 11 allegations that came from anonymous sources. It uses DeCoste’s social media posts and spreadsheets in making the case.

Six of the allegations were found to be substantiated and a violation of city policies. Another two were substantiated but not violations of city policy, yet called into question her ability to do her job effectively. Another two were unsubstantiated but raised concerns, and another one was designated simply “unsubstantiated” and arising out of erroneous information.

DeCoste issued a 730-word statement denying that she misused her position or engaged in unethical behavior. She raised questions about the investigator, Stephanie Marchman, who works for the Gainesville branch of the law firm GrayRobinson.

“The investigation was pre-determined, tainted and completed by the City Attorney’s friend,” DeCoste’s statement reads.

Marchman, however, preempted that allegation in her report. “I have no knowledge of its local figures or politics,” she wrote of Boynton Beach.

Using a city card to buy a VIP ticket to the Community Compass Center Stonewall Ball and using city resources to ask city employees to contribute to her political campaign are among the most serious allegations.

DeCoste notes that the city’s allegations started after she complained about being told she was “hiring too many black women in HR.”

“Now it’s my turn as a black woman, my claims are true and the evidence that I provided to the OIG and Ethics will show it once they finish investigating the City Manager,” DeCoste wrote in her response.

Marchman noted that although she wasn’t hired to evaluate DeCoste’s allegations against the city manager, she did take a look at the allegations DeCoste had sent to Mayor Ty Penserga.

“As discussed herein, I do not find Ms. DeCoste to be credible based on her own untruthful statements during my interview of her,” Marchman wrote, noting that city administration denied telling the human resources director that she was “hiring too many black women.”

A view from Greynolds Circle of the apartments at the Kmart site. Rendering provided

By Mary Thurwachter

Lantana officials got an early peek at a Miami developer’s plans for the redevelopment of the former Kmart site during a workshop Feb. 13, and they liked what they saw.

Victor Ballestas, a principal with Integra Investments, the Miami firm that bought the property at 1301 S. Dixie Highway in July for $14.85 million, said the company’s intent was to come up with a successful mixed-use community.

“We pride ourselves on creating real mixed-use projects, especially in coastal communities that requires you to have successful retail to have all the components of a successful mixed-use project,” said Ballestas. “What we’ve tried to do is essentially take the master plan that was created and make basically a new version of it.”

He showed renderings of three-story apartment buildings, stores and restaurants with outdoor seating around a central park suitable for festivals or farmers markets. Renderings showed what the community would look like from the entrance on Greynolds Circle and from Dixie Highway.

“When Brightline goes through our town they’ll have a really great view of our 18-acre site and, hopefully, they get a good feeling of what Lantana is from that,” Ballestas said.

“You can call the park the heart of the project, but really for us the heart of the project is the retail,” he said. “What’s good about this is that the retail basically draws you onto the park, so it all kind of works very well together.”

The density proposed is 25 units per acre, he said. “We also tried to keep it sort of lower with three stories, which we did successfully.” A previous design he showed during a workshop in November had buildings at various heights, including one with five stories.

Town code allows for 15 units per acre, but the master plan permits 25, according to Development Services Director Nicole Dritz. She said some code changes would need to be made.

About 450 apartments will be spread across seven buildings. Nine percent of the apartments will be studios, 41% one-bedroom, 45% two-bedroom and 5% three-bedroom apartments. A clubhouse and pool are included.

For now, the Lantana Pizza building facing Greynolds will remain. When new retail shops are constructed facing Dixie Highway, the pizza shop will move there and the old building will be razed, making room for something new. Winn-Dixie and other stores located on the site will remain but get new facades. The old IHOP and bank on the east side of the property are not owned by Integra and aren’t currently part of the project.

Dritz said her staff has worked with Integra officials since 2022, even before the company bought the land.

“From October 2022 to now we’re to a point where both parties are feeling pretty good about what we have to present to you tonight,” Dritz said.

“I like what I’m seeing,” Mayor Karen Lythgoe said. “Unlike what we saw before, this is more like a neighborhood.”

Town Council member Chris Castle agreed.

“Overall, this is big improvement from the last,” Castle said. “I’d like to thank Nicole for following the master plan. We’ve spent a lot of time on that.”

Residents were allowed to comment, and one question that several people brought up was about elevators.

“Typically, with three-story buildings anyone who needs accessibilities stays on the first level,” Ballestas said. “The top two levels are walk-up. But based on the market we can decide if we want to do something on one building or not.” He said the problem with elevators is “things get very expensive.”

The Miami developer will have to comply with the Live Local Act that dictates at least 40% of the development’s residential units be “affordable” and, if the development is a mixed-use project, at least 65% of the total square footage of the parcel has to be used for residential purposes.

An earlier proposal from another developer was denied by the council in August 2022.

Integra’s plans are in their infancy, Dritz said, and more details will be coming.

Completion time for construction is estimated at 24 months.

By Mary Thurwachter

Since their last appointment to the Planning Commission didn’t last long, Lantana Town Council members made a new selection at their Feb. 12 meeting. They chose Edward Shropshire, a former council member and an alternate on the Planning Commission.

Shropshire fills the vacancy left by Veronica Cobb, the former general manager of The Carlisle Palm Beach, who was appointed on Sept. 11 but resigned less than two months later for personal reasons. Shropshire’s term ends Sept. 30, 2026.

His appointment created an opening for an alternate on the commission, which the council filled with Annemarie Joyce, a former small business owner and vice president of the View Street homeowner association. Her term ends Dec. 14, though she can be re-considered for a full term then.

While in the past few residents applied to be on the commission, seats have become more sought after in the past year. Other applicants for the two positions included Stephanie Forman, Chad Lamar and Casetra Thompson. Lamar and Thompson did not attend the meeting.

Council member Kem Mason, who nominated Shropshire, said it has been traditional for alternate members to be promoted when there is a vacancy.

Council member Mark Zeitler, who nominated Joyce, said he preferred to see representation from all parts of town and has always wanted someone who lived north of Lantana Road. Joyce, who regularly attends Town Council meetings, resides at View Street, a mobile home court south of the Moorings and north of Lantana Road.

Vice Mayor Lynn (Doc) Moorhouse said he wished both Joyce and Forman could be chosen.

“Being a part of the town and coming to meetings is very important, at least it is to me,” Mason said to Joyce and Forman, who each made a pitch on why they wanted to be appointed as alternates. “You show your commitment by showing up.”

Other members of the Planning Commission are Joe Farrell, Michelle Donahue, Rosemary Mouring and Lyn Tate. Jorge (George) Velazquez is an alternate.

Top cop — Sgt. Tom Dipolito was recognized as the Lantana Police Department’s Employee of the Year for 2023 during the Town Council’s Feb. 12 meeting.

“In addition to his detective bureau case assignments, Sgt. Dipolito has been instrumental in researching, gathering data and implementing several large-scale projects for the Police Department,” Police Chief Sean Scheller said to Dipolito, who was promoted to sergeant last year.

Support for the Fishing Derby — In a nod to the Lantana Chamber of Commerce, the Town Council agreed to waive rental fees for the recreation center and for the permit to install a tent for the Fishing Derby. The derby, an annual event sponsored by the chamber, takes place May 4, with activities spanning the entire week. The charge to rent the center is typically $25 on weekdays and $75 an hour on weekends and holidays.

Two new trucks — The Town Council authorized the purchase of two new vehicles for the Public Services Department— a 2024 Petersen TL-3 grapple truck for grounds maintenance and the parks and recreation divisions, and a 2024 Altec AT238P bucket truck for putting up banners, building maintenance, maintaining decorative lighting, holiday decorations and trimming trees.
Cost of the grapple truck is $216,405; the bucket truck is $156,812. The funds will come from the American Rescue Plan Act.

Shropshire promoted on Planning Commission — Former Town Council member Ed Shropshire has been appointed to a voting seat on the town’s Planning Commission, moving up from his alternate position. The council chose him to replace Veronica Cobb, who was appointed to the commission in September and resigned less than two months later.

— Mary Thurwachter

By Tao Woolfe

Boynton Beach has broken its contract with Philip Terrano, who sought to renovate the Little League baseball fields he played on 25 years ago.

The news of Terrano’s ouster was cheered by East Boynton Beach Little League parents and officials who have been saying for months that they had been cut out of the plans for their own park.

They have also told the city they do not want — or need — the sophisticated sports complex and field renovations being proposed.

“We were not even notified,” said Jared Ryan, who came to a City Commission meeting last month accompanied by three boys. “We showed up on a Monday and suddenly there’s a fence around the field. It just stinks.”

A financial consultant recently reviewed Terrano’s funding proposal for the athletic center and renovating the park’s fields and buildings, according to a certified letter from City Manager Daniel Dugger to Terrano, dated Feb. 16.

The consultant, PFM Financial Advisors, LLC, determined that Terrano’s company, Primetime Sports, “has not demonstrated the ability to procure the funds needed for the construction of this facility.”

In his letter to Terrano, Dugger said the city “hereby declares Primetime to be in default of the agreement … and … exercises the city’s right to terminate the agreement for cause immediately.”

The breakup followed months of heated exchanges between Terrano and the parents of Little League players who objected to sports business owners coming in and taking over the park.

Terrano’s concept had been to turn the park into a state-of-the-art baseball complex, complete with indoor training facilities, artificial turf, accommodation for baseball players with disabilities and a make-over of concession areas and bathrooms.

He had been joined in his efforts by Michael Barwis, founder of Athletic Angels, which provides baseball camps, clinics and training for underprivileged kids and those with disabilities. The city, which has a separate contract with Barwis for training and field improvements, has not canceled that contract.

At the moment, crews have torn up Field 1, the largest in the park and the only one of the four designed for the oldest group (up to age 16), to equip it with artificial turf.

The Little League parents and supporters are not happy that Barwis’s group is still in the mix because their children will not be allowed to play on Field 1 until it is completed sometime this summer.

Meanwhile, the season is underway.

Dozens of East Boynton Beach Little League kids, sporting colorful new uniforms, spread out on the fields on Feb. 9 to celebrate the official season opening.
There were food trucks, marchers carrying banners, lots of parents with cameras and vendors selling baseball-themed clothing and jewelry. Music blasted from strategically placed speakers.

The city’s action came after EBBLL filed suit against it in January, with the league alleging that the renovations would disrupt the 2024 season.
It remains unclear whether the city will try to intervene in Barwis’ contract on behalf of East Boynton Beach Little League now that Terrano’s contract has been terminated.

There have been no public announcements by city officials about the situation, the lawsuit by EBBLL, or Terrano’s ouster.
Terrano himself seemed subdued.

“I’m no angel, but my intentions were pure and from the heart,” Terrano said in a quiet voice. “I made a valid effort to do something positive for the community. It has cost me everything.”

By Steve Plunkett

Briny Breezes has a featured position in two lawsuits challenging Florida’s stricter Form 6 financial disclosure requirements that starting this year are now placed on all elected municipal officials.

The town has a starring role in a suit filed in state court in Tallahassee. Briny Breezes is the first one listed of 26 plaintiff municipalities and 74 elected officials from those municipalities. That means citations of the case in future lawsuits will likely be “Briny Breezes v. Florida Commission on Ethics.”

In a similar action filed in U.S. District Court in Miami, the first of 74 plaintiffs is President of Town Council Elizabeth A. Loper of Briny Breezes, meaning the case will probably be called “Loper v. Florida Commission on Ethics” in future citations.

Also, the town is the only municipality detailed in the lawsuits as having lost elected officials because of the new disclosure rule.

“Briny Breezes had three resignations so it is a good example of how the Form 6 requirement is impacting municipalities,” said Jamie Alan Cole, the city attorney for Weston in southwest Broward County and the lead lawyer for the lawsuits.

Cole did not give a reason for putting Briny’s and Loper’s names first but said, “The order of the plaintiffs has no legal significance.”

Other plaintiffs include Delray Beach and the town of Palm Beach. Cole emailed other city attorneys across the state on Feb. 15, the same day he filed the two suits, to say it was not too late to have additional plaintiffs.

The defendants are the seven members of the state Commission on Ethics.

Cole, who is the managing partner of the Weiss Serota law firm’s Fort Lauderdale office, originally asked towns to pay $10,000 apiece to join the litigation. But Briny Breezes

Town Attorney Keith Davis said Briny was able to negotiate its share down to $4,000 because of its small size.

Form 6 requires the disclosure of net worth, earnings and tangible assets and has long been applied to the governor, state legislators, county commissioners and other government officers at the state and county levels. A state law enacted in 2023 made elected municipal officials also subject to the Form 6 requirements.

Municipal officials previously had to file a less detailed Form 1 financial disclosure.

More than 100 Florida mayors and municipal commission/council members resigned on or before Dec. 31 rather than subject themselves to the disclosure requirements, the lawsuit says.

“For example,” the state lawsuit says, “in plaintiff Briny Breezes, former Mayor Gene Adams, former Council President Christina Adams, and former Alderman and Council President Sue Thaler all resigned in December 2023 because of the Form 6 requirement.

“As a result of resignations, municipalities, including municipal plaintiffs, have been (and/or will be) forced to expend significant public funds for filling vacancies, including temporary appointments and special elections. In addition, the vacancies have disrupted municipal operations.”

The state litigation alleges a violation of the right to privacy guaranteed by the Florida Constitution.

The federal lawsuit alleges a violation of the U.S. Constitution’s First Amendment right to free speech for compelling municipal officials to make “non-commercial, content-based” speech by saying, among other things, that “My net worth as of Dec. 31, 2023, was $________.”

It asks a federal judge to declare the new Florida law unconstitutional. The state and the federal lawsuits both seek an injunction to prevent the Ethics Commission from enforcing the Form 6 rule.

The law sets a July 1 deadline for filing the Form 6 with financial data as of Jan. 1.

A Government Accountability bill in the Florida House (HB 735) would delay the first reporting due date for Form 6 until July 1, 2025, and exempt elected officials in municipalities smaller than 500 people. A companion bill in the Senate (SB 734) does not have such language.

If the House bill were to become law, it would benefit Manalapan, which is small enough, for example, but not Briny Breezes, which is above the 500 cutoff.

Bank snafu — Payday for Ocean Ridge town employees did not arrive as expected on Jan. 26 — specifically there was no money direct-deposited into employee accounts that morning — so Ocean Ridge expects to switch from its current bank, City National.

Town Manager Lynne Ladner asked the Town Commission to authorize the search for a new bank partner, explaining that the pay delay was a glitch on the bank’s part.

“Sounds like there’s no choice,” Commissioner David Hutchins said.

Special magistrate ruling postponed — A code enforcement case’s resolution involving “No Trespassing” signs at the Turtle Beach condominiums was postponed from Feb. 20 to a date to be determined before a special magistrate.

— Anne Geggis

By Mary Thurwachter

Topics ranging from water quality and code enforcement to staff salaries and how contracts are vetted came up at the mayoral debate at the Lantana Public Library on Feb. 20.

Incumbent Karen Lythgoe and challenger Jorge “George” Velazquez took just 35 minutes to answer questions submitted by residents and read by Teresa Wilhelm, president of the Friends of the Library, the forum’s sponsor.

Velazquez, 57, a former commercial real estate agent who worked in the federal prison system and is an alternate on the town’s Planning Commission, had a different view than his opponent on the salaries of town employees.

“In 2020 and 2021, we had 155 employees and we paid $6.8 million in salaries,” he said. “In 2022 and 2023, we had 135 employees and paid $8 million, and our budget back in 2020 was $20 million. Today it’s $30 million. I don’t think the town has grown so much for us to warrant that kind of expense.”

Lythgoe, 64, was elected to the council in 2020 and was acting mayor after Robert Hagerty resigned in 2021. During a special election, she ran successfully to complete the rest of Hagerty’s term, which ends after the election March 19. She said there is a reason that salaries went up.

“In 2021, we had a 30% turnover in employees,” she said. The same thing happened the following year. “We decided we would raise the taxes a quarter of a mill [an additional 25 cents for every $1,000 of assessed value] and one of the things we wanted to do was attract and retain talented employees, which means you don’t need as many employees and you keep the ones who are good.”

She said Velazquez had changed his mind on the issue.

“On July 11, 2022, George, you spoke up and you were the only person in the room that advocated for the small increase in taxes and to pay the employees more. It’s on the audio. So, I’m not sure what’s changed. We want to pay and keep good employees.”

When asked for their thoughts on code enforcement, Velazquez said some residents are complaining about it.

“I think they should have a little bit more time to come into compliance,” he said. “A lot of residents say they’re being unfairly treated.”

Lythgoe said she and the town manager had discussed the customer service aspect of code enforcement.

“Sometimes there’s a little bit of a less-than-friendly attitude,” Lythgoe said. “We want to have a customer service attitude with our enforcement and it’s improving. I’ve been getting reports back from some of the residents that things are getting better. I think there’s still some targeting going on and one of the things that supposedly will help fix that is that you can’t make anonymous complaints anymore.”

On the topic of how contracts are vetted and the cost of renovating the library, Velazquez said improvement is needed.

“The estimate for renovating this library was $750,000 but we wound up paying $1.5 million,” he said. “The Inspector General came and slapped Lantana on the wrist because they had hired an unlicensed contractor. Luckily, one of the councilmen found a discrepancy and brought it up to the town manager. They got rid of the contractor, who wound up getting some probation time for what he did.”

Lythgoe said the town now has a contract manager who makes sure contracts are “on the up and up.”

“We had somebody a while back that was kind of making a little money (from the contracts),” she said. “He was giving jobs to friends, shall we say. We found that out just by word of mouth and we caught that.”

Both candidates like the latest plans for redeveloping the Kmart site, but Velazquez wishes there would be condos rather than apartments.

And both agreed that halfway houses and drug rehab centers in town are not presenting problems.

“The ones that are run correctly and are properly licensed, I have no problem with,” Lythgoe said. “There’s no crime with them. If you know of any that are, you need to address it with the police.”

Velazquez said there is a sober home directly behind his home and he has never had a problem with it.

“All they do is sit and smoke, laugh, and listen to some music,” he said.

High on both candidates’ priority lists was improving drinking water quality.

Velazquez said he had heard a lot of complaints about dirty water. Lythgoe said the town is working on it.

“We started to do the work on the filter media this month and once that’s changed, hopefully, when they get in the tanks, they will look good, but if not, we’ll have to work on the tanks,” she said. “We have replaced all the pumps. We’ve replaced the roof on the pump house, since it was old.

“We’re trying to do things a smart way.”

Last year the town got millions of dollars in grants toward infrastructure, including the water plant, according to Lythgoe.

Voters will have another chance to hear the candidates discuss local issues during a forum hosted by the Chamber of Commerce at 7 p.m. March 7 at the Palm Beach Maritime Academy Middle School, 600 S. East Coast Ave.

By Mary Thurwachter

Lantana continues to inch toward instituting a non-property tax assessment to cover stormwater utility costs.

In January, the Town Council adopted a resolution making the county property appraiser and tax collector aware of the plan. And, at its Feb. 26 meeting, it awarded a $121,510 contract to Chen Moore and Associates to develop a stormwater utility fee — an assessment charged to property owners to pay the costs of stormwater programs.

Town Manager Brian Raducci said the idea to have the assessment came up during the town’s visioning session a year ago.

When bids were solicited for the engineering work, only Chen Moore and Associates, a company that specializes in the service, responded. “They do quite a bit of this work in Palm Beach County and Broward, as well,” he said.

“They will be tasked with looking at what costs the town incurs in providing stormwater services and come up with a recommended fee that is necessary so that the town could have a special assessment,” Raducci said.

Brent Whitfield of Chen Moore and Associates of West Palm Beach said his firm would be looking at hundreds of homes to see what the average square footage of pavement per home is and set that as the basis for how the rate will be applied.

Council member Kem Mason asked Whitfield to explain why the assessment is needed now.

“I think everyone has seen we’ve got king tides and we’ve got rainfall patterns that are more extreme than we’ve seen in the past,” Whitfield said.

“You saw what happened in Fort Lauderdale when they had a once-in-a-thousand-year event that shut the airport down. We’re seeing a lot more extreme weather. There is likely going to be more infrastructure needs because of weather patterns and the kind of things we’ve all been seeing with flooding recently.”

Money for this agreement will be provided from American Rescue Plan Act funds or other reserves.

Plans for Magnuson House dropped — Boynton Beach city commissioners terminated the Community Redevelopment Agency’s contract to turn the historic Magnuson House into a restaurant.

Commissioners, acting in their role of CRA board members, decided in January to end the contract with restaurateur Anthony Barber. Officials said he had not been in touch since indicating in November he was having difficulty finding lenders, in part because of the restrictions in place due to the building’s historic designation.

They gave Barber until the CRA’s February meeting to find the needed financing, but heard nothing back from him.

After ending the contract in February, commissioners voted to give Barber back his $10,000 deposit.

“Mr. Barber spent well over that” trying to make the project work, said Vice Mayor Thomas Turkin. “It’s not the individual’s fault.”

Hunt for CRA director continues — The CRA board narrowed down the candidates for the vacant CRA director’s job to four, who will be interviewed in the coming weeks.
Interim CRA Director Timothy Tack has said some 64 candidates applied to replace Thuy Shutt. She was fired from her post by the commission, for largely unspecified reasons, at a tumultuous CRA meeting in October.

Monitoring well approved — The CRA board approved the placement of a monitoring well at 401 E. Boynton Beach Blvd. to assess whether an auto repair operation at 319 E. Boynton Beach Blvd. has caused petroleum contamination in the area.

Interim CRA Director Timothy Tack said there has been concern that any finding of contamination could affect the proposed construction of a new United States Post Office building on the site by Maple Tree Construction.
Tack added, however, that if contamination is discovered, the state Department of Environmental Protection offers a Petroleum Restoration Program for cleanup at no cost to the property owner, which is the CRA.

The Palm Beach County Department of Environmental Resources Management requested the board’s approval to place the monitoring well, Tack said.

— Tao Woolfe

Real estate listings and sales records indicate that singer Billy Joel is trying to sell his ocean-to-Intracoastal estate in Manalapan (above), and possibly taking on this sprawling estate (below) in the Sanctuary community of Boca Raton. Photos provided

By Christine Davis

Billy Joel may soon be “Turning the Lights Back On” in a new home.  

In January, the “Piano Man” relisted his Manalapan estate at 1110 S. Ocean Blvd. for $54.9 million. It was originally listed for $64.9 million in November 2022.

Built in 2010, the nine-bedroom, 20,838-square-foot home sits on 1.6 acres with about 150 feet of frontage on the ocean and Intracoastal Waterway. The compound includes a guest house and staff house; details in the main house include a theater room, a pub room with a bar, paneled library, 12-plus-car garage, and wine cellar with a wet bar and tasting table.

Broker Christian Angle of Christian Angle Real Estate holds the listing.

Joel’s Manalapan residence was built on part of the Harold S. Vanderbilt estate and sold by Veronica Hearst to developer Robert Fessler. He sold the house new in 2011 to Texas banking businessman Donald Adam for $15 million. 

Adam then sold it to Joel for $22 million in January 2015.

Joel, who says he and his family plan to spend more time in Florida, has also listed Middlesea, his Long Island estate, for $49 million. 

So, where will Joel and his family reside next? Could that be the waterfront home at 5001 Egret Point Circle, in the Sanctuary neighborhood of Boca Raton? 

Owners Vernon Circle LLC, Oleg Movchan and Beata Vaynberg sold the property in January for $29 million amid speculation Joel was the buyer. The sellers were represented by Carmen D’Angelo Jr., Gerard Liguori and Joseph Liguori of Premier Estate Properties. 

The eight-bedroom estate with 21,607 square feet includes a separate guest house, a pool and 560 feet fronting the water on three sides with multi-yacht dockage. The listing reads that the “Italianate trophy-point estate” has a grand salon with columned archways, hand-distressed walnut floor and “baronial fireplace”; museum-quality walnut paneling and stained-glass windows in the English pub room with a bar and two wine vaults; and a library with oak paneling and onyx fireplace.  

Movchan is the chief executive officer of Chicago-based Enfusion, a software-as-a-service provider for investment managers. Vaynberg is president of Highland Park, Illinois-based LB&M Real Estate Management Inc. The new owner is listed as 5001 Egret Point Circle LLC, incorporated in Florida on Jan. 3. The registered agent and manager is GSB Corporate Services in Wellington, a law firm incorporated under attorney Francisco J. Gonzalez.

The LLC ownership company of 1110 S Ocean also lists GSB Corporate Services as its registered agent and manager, as does a townhome at 331 Australian Ave., Palm Beach, which also has been reported as owned by Joel. Hence the speculation that Joel is the new owner of the Egret Point Circle estate.

***

A year ago, residents from the Moorings were making routine visits to Lantana Town Council meetings to protest the size of Lantana Cabana, a restaurant developers hoped to construct at the Intracoastal community off Dixie Highway in the northern part of town.

Residents said a 4,000-square-foot proposal was too big for the .13-acre island, which is connected to the mainland by a dock and bordered by land owned by the homeowners association and surrounded on three sides by moored boats.

Three years ago, Gulfstream Hospitality purchased the island for $1.01 million with plans to build a waterfront restaurant at the 378-unit condominium complex.

Those plans were scrapped last fall and the property, listed by restaurant brokers Prakas & Co. in Boca Raton, is on the market for $2.5 million.

The land has approvals for a 1,500-square-foot enclosed space with 4,000 square feet under the roof. The listing says the property comes with 50 dedicated parking spaces and two boat slips.

Lantana Director of Development Services Nicole Dritz said no one notified her office to report the Gulfstream Hospitality property was for sale. Dritz said submitted plans are going nowhere, and she had advice for potential buyers: “Talk to the town before you buy so you’ll know what will fly and what will not.”

***

There’s been a lot going on with the 1140 S. Ocean Blvd. property in Manalapan. Most recently, a company led by Bridgehampton, New York-based developer Joe L. Farrell paid $32.5 million for it and immediately filed for permits to renovate the home. The seller is Mark Sherman, the CEO of Atlanta-based Green Wave Electronics. Premier Estate Properties agent Margit Brandt represented Farrell. Pier Paolo Visconti and Claudia Llanes of Douglas Elliman represented the seller.

Sherman listed the property a year ago for $59 million with his ex-wife, Isabella Sherman.

They had paid $8 million for it in December 2000. With other price points optional, the $59 million price tag was for the home, with renovations complete.  

Renovations had been underway on and off since 2017 with a few permit extensions. At that time, according to Visconti, those renovations were expected to be completed in 14 to 16 months. 

“If the buyer wants to buy it as is, obviously the price will be lower,” Visconti said. “Another possibility, we just made plans to build a 3,500-square-foot guest house on the property, and for that, the price would be adjusted as well.”

Sherman had big dreams for the property. On 1.61 acres with 150 feet of waterfront on the ocean and Intracoastal Waterway, the residence would have included seven bedrooms and 12,420 square feet.Features would have included a champagne room, gym, library, home theater, game room, wine storage for 1,000 bottles, and a 12-car garage.

***

Peter R. Norden, CEO of mortgage lending firm HomeBridge, sold a spec home built by SRD Building Corp. at 1812 Sabal Palm Circle in Boca Raton’s Royal Palm Yacht & Country Club for $16.9 million, in a deal recorded Feb. 2.  

David and Robin Reis, trustees of the Royal Palm Residence Trust, are the new owners. David Reis is the CEO of Senior Care Development, a New York company that builds living facilities for older adults. Norden bought the property for $5 million in November 2021. David Roberts of Royal Palm Properties represented both sides. 

***

Four new tenants will move into the Boca Raton Innovation Campus, making the 1.7-million-square-foot science hub 91% leased. They are Engineering Express, a building-component design firm; Hollywood.com, an entertainment news and ticket sales website; LandAirSea, a GPS tracking system manufacturer, and MODE Architects.

Also, revenue-cycle management platform EdgeMed and the investment firm Orchid Bay Financial Holdings renewed their leases there, with Orchid Bay planning to expand.

BRIC was represented by Jeff Kelly of CBRE in the lease negotiations. Hollywood.com was represented by Will Morrison of CBRE. Anthony Vallagi of Posh Properties represented LandAirSea. EdgeMed was represented by Jason Stagman of Stagman Commercial Real Estate. Engineering Express, MODE Architects, and Orchid Bay were not represented by brokers.

***

Four new entrepreneurs were selected to join the Research Park at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton. They were selected based on their innovative approaches, proven records and ability to partner with the university.

The new arrivals are: InfraSite, led by CEO Vitaliy Pereverzev, a company that comes up with solutions to smoothly integrate 5G, data centers and edge computing facilities into city settings; Fenway Group, led by CEO Martin Santora, a company that offers customized solutions for businesses to take charge of their digital operations; Signalic LLC, led by founder & CEO Arash Andalib, a biomedical tech venture offering personalized pain management solutions; and Salus Water, led by President Marcelo Costa, a company that specializes in residential water filtration and purification systems. 

The Research Park also announced the elections of Stacy Volnick, Ph.D., FAU president, and Imran Siddiqui, JD, as chair and vice chair respectively of the Florida Atlantic Research and Development Authority for 2024. Volnick and Siddiqui will work closely with members of the authority and executive management to continue the park’s mission of promoting research and economic development in South Florida.

***

Lang Realty recently donated $6,247 to the American Cancer Society’s “Making Strides Against Breast Cancer,” as part of its annual Open the Door for a Cure campaign.

Throughout October, a portion of the proceeds from the sale of each home closed was dedicated to the charity. “Lang has been a proud supporter of this cause for more than a decade,” said President Scott Agran. “Many of our own agents and staff have personally battled this disease or have gone through this with loved ones.” 

***

TRX, a company that produces portable gym equipment, recently celebrated the opening of its new 12,000-square-foot headquarters at 1110 S. Federal Highway, Delray Beach. Moving from San Francisco, TRX aims for a “revitalized” new start after being reacquired by its founder, retired Navy SEAL Randy Hetrick, who started the company in 2004.

He sold his controlling interest in 2019, but in 2022, he bought it out of bankruptcy for $8.4 million with Jack Daly, a Delray Beach resident who is managing partner of Delray Beach-based JFXD Capital and former partner at Goldman Sachs. Daly will serve as CEO of the company.

***

The Platt Group, a team of Compass real estate brokers headed by Alex and Margot Platt, recently opened a 2,000-square-foot office at 102 NE First Ave., Delray Beach. Focusing on residential real estate, about 15 people will work in the office. Previously, the space served as the headquarters for Delivery Dudes.

***

Area resorts again won five-star ratings from the Forbes Travel Guide: Eau Palm Beach, Manalapan; Four Seasons, Palm Beach, and The Boca Raton. Ranked after anonymous visits from the travel guide’s team of inspectors, all three received five-star ratings for their hotels and spas, with Florie’s restaurant at the Four Seasons, headed by Michelin-star chef Mauro Colagreco, receiving four stars. 

***

Under Jan Kinder, chair of the Greater Delray Beach Chamber of Commerce’s Delray Business Partners leads group, members generated more than $172,000 of gross sales by doing business with one another as well as by referring their colleagues in the group to other potential clients. For information on the group, visit  delraybusinesspartners.com. 

***

Erin L. Deady, a licensed Delray Beach attorney and certified land planner in Florida, recently helped secure funding for projects addressing flooding and sea-level rise resilience.

In a larger funding request of $2.5 billion for 238 projects, Deady authored six project grants totaling $48.8 million, ranking among the top 33 projects.

The projects cover areas such as bridge replacement, wastewater plants, stormwater resiliency and road adaptation. This funding announcement is part of the Resilient Florida program for 2024-2025, pending approval in the legislative session ending in March.

The project list complies with a state law signed by Gov. Ron DeSantis in 2021, creating the Resilient Florida grant program.

The law mandates annual submission of project lists and statewide flooding and sea level rise resiliency plans, starting in 2022.

Deady played a role in securing an additional $1.5 million for local governments to enhance or initiate new vulnerability planning projects.

***

The nonprofit Institute for Regional Conservation announced two staff appointments this year. Alex Seasholtz was appointed director of ecological restoration. He joined the institute in 2019 as the crew leader for the Pine Rockland Initiative program. Liz Dutra was appointed the conservation program manager. She joined the institute in 2023 as a program associate. 

Other news from the institute: It has collaborated with Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden in a shared commitment on the Jacquemontia reclinata coastal restoration project. Also known as beach clustervine, this coastal species, which stabilizes beach dunes, provides critical habitat and food for wildlife. 

The institute has been educating the public about the importance of coastal restoration and asking people to be on the lookout for this endangered plant.  

If you think you have spotted a beach clustervine, photograph it and upload it to the iNaturalist app, or contact Dutra at ldutra@regionalconservation.org. 

***

Florida Atlantic University’s College of Engineering and Computer Science received a $2.6 million grant from the National Science Foundation to establish a scholarship program in the field of cybersecurity.

The foundation’s CyberCorps Scholarship for Service program seeks to increase the number of qualified cybersecurity professionals working for federal, state, local, territorial and tribal governments.

The program is managed by the foundation in collaboration with the U.S. Office of Personnel Management and the Department of Homeland Security.

***

A local Stanley Steemer office is warning people getting their carpets cleaned: If you think you’ve called the company to do your home and someone arrives in anything other than one of the company’s yellow, branded vans — and not wearing a company polo shirt, either — you’re being scammed.

After hearing complaints about shoddy service from people who wanted Stanley Steemer, but who appear to have fallen for a fake internet ad, Delray Beach store owner Tom Scalera filed fraud reports with the Palm Beach County Sheriff’s Office.

Customers told Scalera that the workers claimed to be subcontractors for the company, something the company does not have.

Mary Thurwachter contributed to this column.

Send business news to Christine Davis at cdavis9797@gmail.com.

Police officers and emergency personnel responded to the Jan. 4 crash on State Road A1A. A Kia Soul, at right, was traveling southbound on State Road A1A when it crossed over the center line and plowed into a bicycle pack heading north, eventually coming to rest on the northbound shoulder. Debris from the accident litters the road, while one of the bicycles is under the damaged front passenger side of the SUV. Photo provided by Gulf Stream Police Department.

Related: Along the Coast: Crash deepens cries for safer A1A; State Road A1A crash video; Town leaders hear cyclists’ plea; A1A bike club ‘tragedy’ leaves couple fighting for their lives

By Anne Geggis

The woman who drove into a group of nine cyclists along State Road A1A in Gulf Stream early Jan. 4 suffered a medical event at the time, according to a Florida Highway Patrol crash report.

Betty Ann Ruiz, driving south in the predawn light in a Kia Soul, crossed the center line in the 2400 block of A1A alongside the Gulf Stream Golf Club course and barreled into the northbound cycling pack. The vehicle stopped after hitting a speed limit sign on the northbound side.  Three cyclists suffered “incapacitating injuries,” two had “possible injuries,” and another had “nonincapacitating injuries.” Three cyclists were listed as having no injuries from the crash, according to the report released to The Coastal Star Friday.

One of those suffering incapacitating injuries is still in the hospital, according to a GoFundMe page set up to help the cyclists, who were part of the club Galera do Pedal, which is Portuguese for “Pedal Guys.”

Ruiz, 77, who FHP says was going the road’s 35 mph posted speed limit and was wearing a seatbelt at the time of the crash, was listed on the report as suffering from possible injuries and taken by an emergency vehicle to Bethesda Hospital East. Her condition at the time of the crash was listed as “seizure, epilepsy, blackout.”

Ruiz was given three noncriminal driving citations as a result: failure to drive in a single lane, unknowingly operating a vehicle with a suspended/canceled driver license and failure to provide proof of insurance. Drug and alcohol tests were not performed, the FHP report says.

Attempts to reach Ruiz were unsuccessful Friday. The FHP originally reported that Ruiz, whose address is redacted on the FHP report, lives in Lantana.

Diego Rico, 37, of Coconut Creek — one of the three seriously injured in the crash — called the report “a joke” and questioned why no toxicology report was done on Ruiz. He said he is facing six months off his construction work and at least $1 million in medical bills.

“We have video of her walking around minutes after the crash,” he said.

Rico has been through hip and shoulder surgeries, had 20 stitches on a knee and 39 staples on a hip, in addition to 15 staples and seven stitches on his left shoulder.

The cyclists, all with ties to Brazil, were on a ride that regularly attracts packs of cyclists, particularly as the sun rises. While no one was killed, the sheer number of casualties has brought new attention to the tight space along A1A that motorists and cyclists share. There’s been resistance to installing bicycle lanes along the road and the stretch where the accident happened is particularly narrow — only a few inches of asphalt lie to the right of the white lines demarking motor vehicle travel lanes.

All of the cyclists were wearing helmets, according to the report.

Michael Simon, president of the Boca Raton Cycling Club, lamented that traumatic injuries resulted from a driver who he said shouldn’t have been on the road to begin with.

“It’s sad and it’s shocking,” he said. “When there’s an accident, the impact on everyone’s lives is mitigated if the driver is skilled or lawfully on the road.”

Two of the severely injured cyclists were a husband-and-wife pair. One of them is still hospitalized, making slow progress back to the activities of daily living, according to a GoFundMe account that the Florida Cycling Family set up.

Contributions have topped $20,000.

“We have one rider still under care and is relearning how to walk, talk, stand, and function independently,” a Feb. 9 update says. “He is still not able to stand on his own and his brain function has been slow to return. We see progress but he has a long road ahead of him. His wife had surgery and is home recovering with their three young kids.”

Several hundred Highland Beach residents turned out Feb. 1 for a meeting hosted by Palm Beach County Commissioner Marci Woodward at the town library, where they strongly objected to the county's plans for the proposed Milani Park in their town. INSET, BELOW LEFT: Some residents wore stickers to show their opposition. Photos by Tim Stepien/The Coastal Star

By Rich Pollack

More than 200 Highland Beach residents turned out Thursday night, Feb. 1, to voice their opposition to a proposed beachfront county park straddling State Road A1A, raising concerns about everything from environmental issues and security to development of a parking lot with 40-plus spaces.

Hosted by Palm Beach County Commissioner Marci Woodward and attended by several county staff members including Parks and Recreation Director Jennifer Cirillo, the meeting on the future of the long-proposed Milani Park ended with county leaders assuring residents that their concerns were heard and pledging to take suggestions into consideration.

“We are here to listen,” Woodward said to the standing-room-only crowd who wore “no park” stickers. “I want to go back to my board (of county commissioners) and tell them what we heard.”

What Woodward heard from a sometimes boisterous and unruly group was that a park is not what the residents want — at least not in its currently proposed form.

At the onset of the meeting, county representatives offered an overview of the proposed 5.6-acre park, explaining that the current concept is a scaled-down version of a park that was proposed and approved decades ago after the county purchased the property from the Cam D. Milani family for $4 million.

In the original plan, the county would have included about 100 parking spaces on the west side of A1A and a beach park with a lifeguard and restrooms on the east side.

Under the revised, scaled-down proposal, the west side of the parcel will accommodate just more than 40 vehicles. The east side would have a boardwalk to the beach that will pass over native Florida vegetation that has been allowed to flourish but would not have a lifeguard or restrooms.

“I’m encouraged that we can deliver something that will be an asset to the community,” Woodward said.

During a question-and-answer session in which about 25 residents were able to speak, Woodward heard strenuous objections to the parking lot, with some residents raising safety and environmental concerns.  

One resident suggested that the county let the vacant parcel become a natural park, allowing native vegetation to flourish. Another suggested turning the west side into a pocket park where people could arrive on foot or by bicycle and relax under shade trees.

Highland Beach resident Maggie Chappelear was one of those addressing county officials at the meeting.

“A parking lot is not what people want,” said resident Maggie Chappelear. “We want to create a useful space, not a parking lot.”

In addition to hearing from speakers, who also voiced concerns about the safety of an unprotected beach as well as concerns about the impact the park would have on wildlife, county officials collected as many as 200 comment cards.

In the end, they said that they will go back and sort through the comments and promised to return with possible adjustments based on the community input.

Town officials had hoped that representatives of the Milani family would speak against development of the park at the meeting in exchange for favorable land use adjustments from the town, but an agreement between the two sides has yet to be finalized.

While the driver rests in her smashed SUV, Gulf Stream police and Delray Beach paramedics attend to the injured bicyclists at the crash scene along State Road A1A in Gulf Stream. Photo provided by Gulf Stream Police Department

SUV rams pack of cyclists; biking community rallies on behalf of the injured

Also on A1A: Highland Beach: State to host open house in March on details of A1A repaving plan

South Palm Beach: After fatal crash, town appeals to FDOT for pedestrian crosswalks

By Anne Geggis

With his 25 years in law enforcement, 11 of them on State Road A1A, no other bicycle crash scene that Gulf Stream Police Chief Richard Jones has ever come across matched what he saw in the predawn light of Jan. 4.

Minutes earlier a southbound SUV driven by a 77-year-old Lantana woman had crossed the center line and knocked into a pack of northbound cyclists like a bowling ball knocking down pins.

Jones was coming from the north but had to get to the south end of the crash to block traffic.

“That’s when I noticed parts of the bicycles and the car, bicycle headlamps, tail lamps, and everything just scattered all over,” he said. “And obviously I saw people.”

He caught sight of an off-duty lifeguard working on one of the victims and Jones, a trained paramedic, jumped out to help.

The situation was dire.

The way he was breathing, Jones said, “I can tell you he was not sustaining life sufficiently.”

Five cycles of chest-pumping and breathing ensued, he said.

“The two of us did CPR until we were able to obtain a pulse for the individual and then shortly after that, fire rescue took over,” Jones said.

Palm Beach County’s Trauma Hawk air ambulance landed at Gulf Stream Golf Club to evacuate one of the injured bicyclists. Photo provided by Delray Beach Fire Rescue

Six cyclists in the pack of eight were taken to the hospital from the chaotic scene, with the revived cyclist transported by Palm Beach County’s Trauma Hawk air ambulance, while a seventh cyclist suffered minor cuts. The driver of the subcompact Kia Soul SUV was also taken to the hospital. The cyclists were part of Galera do Pedal — Portuguese for Pedal Guys — with about 300 members from West Palm Beach to Fort Lauderdale, mostly of Brazilian heritage.

Caught on video
The moment that triggered it all was captured on a camera clipped onto one of the bikes.

As real-life video footage goes, it doesn’t get more dramatic than that 90-second clip.

The cyclists are seen pedaling along, two by two on the road, with no time to get out of the way when the SUV came hurtling toward them, seemingly out of nowhere.

State Road A1A crash video

It happened on a stretch of A1A alongside the Gulf Stream Golf Club course, where there are only a few inches of crumbling shoulder pavement outside of the travel lanes.

The patient on whom Jones performed CPR was the last to remain hospitalized. He was at Delray Medical Center as of Jan. 30, according to fellow bicycle club members; his wife, the mother of three young children, was also among the victims and had been placed in an induced coma following the crash. She has since been released from the hospital.

Another cyclist was released Jan. 28, club members said. He endured a dislocated shoulder, broken femur, shattered pelvis, cuts requiring 20 stitches and a blood clot on his brain.

As of Jan. 30, there was no publicly released report from the Florida Highway Patrol about why the collision occurred or the filing of any charges.

Two days after a 77-year-old driver plowed into a group of eight bicyclists, hundreds gathered at the site along State Road A1A in Gulf Stream in a show of support and to voice concerns about the road’s dangers. Tim Stepien/The Coastal Star

A call for safer roads
Even though nobody died as 11 others did in bike crashes on Palm Beach County roads in 2023, the sheer number of casualties along a road that attracts sightseers from all over the world  brought new visibility to the tight space shared by motorists, cyclists, runners and walkers along A1A and other area roads.

Cyclists and area leaders alike are hoping that the attention from the crash can create new momentum for a cause that has run into dead ends before: Make A1A safer for cyclists, motorists and pedestrians alike.

“We’re out there and we have every right to the road,” Dr. Michael Kasper told the Delray Beach City Commission on Jan. 16, calling himself “one of those crazy cyclists you hear your constituents talking about.” 

 Jones sees pressure between motorists and cyclists growing as cycling becomes more and more popular. He said there’s a need for more education on both sides, although he’s cited more cyclists than motorists for road rule infractions.

“The whole process from start to finish — driver education and testing, information campaigns — needs more emphasis on sharing-the-road responsibilities,” Jones said.

More than education, though, cyclists are pressing for changes to the road to make it safer for them. Previous attempts — particularly along the 2-mile stretch of Gulf Stream — have failed.

Towns have resisted state efforts to widen the road or add bicycle lanes, citing the unwanted, potential intrusion the lanes would present to private property and — in Gulf Stream — the cherished Australian pines that line the road and enjoy protected status.

Still, the accident galvanized the creation of the Florida Share the Road Coalition. Its stated goal is to make A1A safer while preserving the road’s beauty.

Coalition members went to commission meetings in Gulf Stream and Delray Beach in January  to make their case. They say they’ve also met one-on-one with candidates or law enforcement in those municipalities as well as in Boca Raton and Hillsboro Beach. Next, they are angling for meetings with state Department of Transportation officials.

Jordana Lyra, wearing a sling from an injury she received in the Jan. 4 incident, hugs one of the other victims who wished to remain unnamed. Another of the riders in the pack was Bruno Ramos, in blue shirt to the left of Lyra. Tim Stepien/The Coastal Star

Cyclists unite
Even before the day of the crash ended, Delray Beach Mayor Shelly Petrolia promised to fast-track the A1A improvements that are part of a $100 million plan to make Delray roads safer for pedestrians and cyclists.

“That’s an area that we should focus on as one of the places that we can make safer,” she said. “... The bike traffic isn’t going anywhere.”

The Saturday following the crash, more than 400 cyclists gathered at the site, showing just how correct Petrolia was. Many of them said they could see themselves in that crash.

“I’ve come close to being hit — it seems like motorists have a disassociation with cyclists as human beings,” said Robert Segall, 32, a Delray Beach lawyer who belongs to the Alpha Cycling Club.

Some of them felt compelled to come out in solidarity with the fallen cyclists after witnessing or hearing of the crash’s aftermath.

“We were terrified — it was the most horrific scene I’ve ever seen,” said Jeanine Seeger, 45, of Boynton Beach.

Motorist inattention and outright hostility point to an urgent need, she said.

“We’ve been trying for years to get safer roads,” Seeger said.

Drivers should not view cyclists as just nuisances, said Ross Dubin of Boynton Beach, 53, who has been riding up and down A1A for 15 years.

“When you hit us, most of the time, we die — we are human,” he said. “We pay taxes. We have children.”

Gulf Stream Mayor Scott Morgan speaks with (l-r) Felipe Costa, president of Galera do Pedal club, and cyclists Cameron Oster and Jeramy Pritchett. Tim Stepien/The Coastal Star

Leaders respond
From the dais Jan. 16, Delray Beach Commissioner Rob Long, citing the “utterly terrifying” video shot on a stretch of road that he has often pedaled along, said the time has come to address the hazardous conditions. He said he’s not ready to give up on trying to make bike lanes along A1A.

“I think that there are real efforts that we can make through lobbying and advocacy and maybe it’s pressuring the Department of Transportation or the town of Gulf Stream,” Long said. “This has gone on too long.”

To the north of Delray Beach, though, resistance to widening A1A is strong.

Cyclists came to the Jan. 12 Gulf Stream Town Commission meeting a week after the crash. It was at the very same meeting that the town approved rules further protecting the

Australian pines that form a canopy over Gulf Stream’s stretch of A1A. 

“Since last year, I’ve been riding my bike for 10,000 miles which is more than I drive my car,” said Jeramy Pritchett, 51, of Deerfield Beach, who started a 100-member club,

NrChild Cycling Club. “There are few places that compare to the place you call home. Please help us make it safer.”

Mayor Scott Morgan, however, told the group that the idea of widening the road is a nonstarter. And the town wouldn’t have anything to say about it either because the state has authority over A1A. However, past proposals by the state to widen the road have met with opposition from the town.

Cameron Oster, 37, of Boca Raton and 3R Cycling Experience, which hosts cycling events, also spoke at the Gulf Stream meeting. He asked for bicycling sharrows — symbols on the pavement that indicate to motorists that they should expect to share the road.

Morgan also has more education in mind.

“We really need to promote single-file cycling through the town of Gulf Stream,” he said.

Pritchett said he tried to end the meeting on a positive note but believes that Gulf Stream officials are misinformed about the rules of the road.

“It’s going to take a while to help people understand what’s really going on,” Pritchett said.

Manalapan Town Attorney Keith Davis (center) provides new commissioners and staff with coaching on the restrictions and rules they face. Tim Stepien/The Coastal Star

13 newcomers set to govern as fight against disclosure law takes shape

Related: Manalapan: Tell them about it: Attorney covers the basics for new commissioners

Briny Breezes: Former mayoral applicant picked to serve as alderman

Gulf Stream: Greene given Lyons’ commission seat; Lyons replaces him on planning board

Ocean Ridge: New commission appointees to serve until March election

South Palm Beach: No one ran for council seat; now at least three want it

By Anne Geggis

With five of its seven members newly sworn in — or about to be — the Manalapan Town Commission and its expected appointees received an 80-minute crash course in the new realities of holding a local elective office that pays little or nothing at all. 

Learning about how even an innocent “thumbs up” on a fellow commissioner’s social media could run afoul of state law was part of the discussion at the new Manalapan Town Commission’s workshop Jan. 23.

The lesson is bound to be repeated in some fashion elsewhere in coastal South Palm Beach County — where five towns have had to contend with 13 members of their governing bodies resigning in the past few months.

The situation also has some municipalities — including Briny Breezes and Delray Beach — interested in supporting a court challenge to the new state law that requires fuller financial disclosures of commission and council members. The law, which requires the annual filing of the state’s so-called Form 6, was the motivation behind most of the resignations.

Eighteen municipalities had shown interest as of Jan. 25 in joining the lawsuit being developed by the Weiss Serota Helfman Cole + Bierman law firm, said Jamie Cole, who is the lead attorney in the effort.

Filling empty seats
In the meantime, local governing bodies have been busy coming up with a raft of new appointees to round out their boards. The breakdown:

Manalapan: The mayor and four commissioners resigned because of Form 6. Four appointments were made in December, though one of those still needs to be sworn in, and another appointee awaits an official vote and swearing in, but the quintet sat on the dais for January’s workshop about their new, public roles.

Briny Breezes: The mayor, council president and an alderwoman resigned because of the Form 6 requirement; the council has filled the three posts, with one appointee yet to be sworn in.

Gulf Stream: One commissioner resigned in November and another in December, with new appointments made in December and January. Both have since been seated on the town’s planning board, where they are not required to file Form 6.

Ocean Ridge: Two commissioners resigned before the end of the year, with one directly connecting his resignation to the Form 6 requirements. Their two replacements took office in January.

South Palm Beach: Council member Robert Gottlieb resigned before the end of the year in part because of Form 6, but no replacement has been named yet. His seat is up for election in March, but no one filed to run for it in November — and still no candidate came forward during a special qualifying period in January. The one-short commission is now taking applications to fill the vacancy.

Boca Raton, Delray Beach, Highland Beach and Lantana escaped the onslaught, coming into the new year without having any resignations on their elected bodies.

Small towns hit hardest
The resignations have hit the smallest towns the hardest. All five of the coastal towns that had recent council or commission vacancies each have fewer than 3,000 residents.

It has raised the specter that eventually no one would be left to serve.

Form 6 is the same one that all elected members of county commissions, the state Legislature and the governor must fill out, as well as other state officials, but those exiting stage left in local municipalities see it as an unwarranted intrusion into their affairs.

Ken Kaleel, who was appointed to his second stint on the Ocean Ridge Town Commission in May, decided to call it quits just eight months later after he saw what he would have to file were he still on the commission on Jan. 1.

“I think it puts a cloud on community activism, frankly,” Kaleel said, noting that the law particularly hurts lawyers like himself who work at small firms because it would require them to list all their clients. The legislation (SB 774) that triggered this round of resignations passed the state Legislature last year with bipartisan support. The only opposition: five

Democratic senators and two Democratic representatives.

Republican Rep. Peggy Gossett-Seidman voted for it in the name of giving voters more information and deterring corruption. She admits to some surprise, however, at how many have opted to leave rather than fill out the form.

“The goal was to make everyone fully forthright and honest,” said Gossett-Seidman, who ascended to the Legislature from the Highland Beach Town Commission. “I don’t know that people felt that entire commissions would resign. I did not see that. I thought there might be some, but … not quite like this.”

She said that she’d be willing to consider legislation that set different levels of disclosure for different-sized towns.

Push for transparency
Professor Aubrey Jewett, who teaches a course in Florida politics at the University of Central Florida, said that he understands the desire that politicians should reveal all their entanglements.

“In the big picture, voters deserve transparency and accountability ... they should have the tools to make sure that their elected officials aren’t being unethical and aren’t in the pockets of big donors or business partners and that sort of thing,” he said.

“But having said that, you know, Florida seemed like it did OK under the old system.”

There was Form 1, after all. Form 1 required commission and council members to declare any assets worth more than $10,000. Under the new form, though, the level drops to $1,000. Some have complained that it includes a child’s prepaid college fund or a spouse’s engagement ring.

“It wasn’t as if these city councils and commission members didn’t have any financial disclosure before this,” Jewett said.

He said the smaller towns could soon run out of people willing to serve, given the dedication required while receiving little or no pay.

A portion of Manalapan’s 400-something residents might be children, ineligible to serve, Jewett joked.

He said he would be watching to see if some towns have nobody to step in to direct town managers and attorneys who oversee development, law enforcement and other municipal services.

Florida’s law is rare
At the law firm spearheading the effort against Form 6, Cole said he’s not been able to find any other state that requires elected officials to disclose so much financial information.

He said that it prompted at least 125 elected officials across the state to resign and angered many of those who remain.

“In many cities, most elected officials are paid very small amounts or not at all, and to ask them to give up so much privacy to serve the public … is not commensurate to what they’re doing,” Cole said.

Weeki Wachee was the last Florida town to be abolished, becoming  part of unincorporated Hernando County in 2020, Jewett said. That municipality had just 13 residents, however, and the dissolution occurred after it was revealed that the town manager had rung up $1 million in legal fees.

What happens next bears watching, Jewett said. And perhaps due, he said, is some legislative rethinking of the idea that elected representatives in Miami should meet the same requirements as those in Briny Breezes, which has just a smidge more than 500 souls.

Whether to go on as an incorporated town, or be absorbed into neighboring towns, had been raised in Manalapan regarding Form 6’s impact. But for now, all its chairs on the dais are filled.

Dwight Kulwin, scheduled to be sworn onto the Town Commission this month, said he didn’t mind enduring more than an hour of the town lawyer’s explanations about everything from a town manager’s duties to ex parte communications.

“It was fascinating and informative,” he said.

Amelia Pollitt, 5, watches Morgan, a green sea turtle who was returned last month to Gumbo Limbo Nature Center after a stay at a Juno Beach facility. Tim Stepien/The Coastal Star

By Mary Hladky and Steve Plunkett

Four-year-old Jack Gray of Boca Raton peered into Gumbo Limbo Nature Center’s almost 9-foot-deep aquarium as Morgan the sea turtle lolled about the bottom.

Suddenly, she paddled toward the surface right in front of Jack.

“Yay,” he shouted. “She said, Hi.”

The nature center was teeming with visitors three days after city officials announced Jan. 10 that Morgan had returned from a prolonged stay at the Loggerhead Marinelife Center in Juno Beach.

In March, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission had ordered that Morgan and another of the center’s resident sea turtles, Cane, be relocated after the city fired the center’s sea turtle rehabilitation coordinator and assistant coordinator.

Many had not heard about Morgan’s return and were happy to learn she was back.

“I think it is great,” said Jack’s 6-year-old sister, Ruby.

Morgan has partial paralysis in her rear flippers and can’t survive in the wild. She is back in Gumbo Limbo’s Shipwreck Aquarium. Photo provided by Gumbo Limbo

Gary Gladstein of Boca Raton visited the center with his son and grandson, Thomas, 12.

“We hadn’t seen turtles here in a while,” Gary said. “We love turtles.”

Thomas said that he has a strong interest in marine life and will be attending the Carolina Ocean Odyssey summer camp on Topsail Island, North Carolina, whose many activities include exploring the marine environment and learning about protecting the oceans.

“I like helping,” he said.

City officials announced Morgan’s return from the Loggerhead Marinelife Center on Jan. 10. But the FWC has not made a decision on the return of Cane, who was also moved to another facility.

David Anderson, the city’s sea turtle conservation coordinator, said Boca Raton is not planning any welcome-home activities for the latest addition to its Shipwreck Aquarium.

“We are just happy to have Morgan back and we are busy caring for her and making sure she is healthy and readjusted to her old home — and that she is,” he said.

FWC spokeswoman Lisa Thompson had little news about Cane, who was taken to the Florida Oceanographic Coastal Center in Stuart.

“No decisions have been made about additional turtles at this time, though Gumbo Limbo has indicated they would potentially like to have a second turtle again. Further discussion might not occur until February,” Thompson said.

The removal of Morgan and Cane along with seven sea turtle patients from Gumbo Limbo last year was prompted by the city’s terminations, which came as part of a transfer of the care of the turtles from the city to the nonprofit Coastal Stewards. The group, formerly known as the Friends of Gumbo Limbo, has since hired a veterinarian and a rescue and rehabilitation coordinator and applied for an FWC permit to resume giving turtles medical care.

Gumbo Limbo’s turtle rehabilitation area is still empty. The Coastal Stewards moved its offices in mid-January from a building on Federal Highway in Boca Raton to another on State Road A1A north of Briny Breezes. The FWC is still reviewing the nonprofit’s application for a permit.

Morgan came to Gumbo Limbo after being rescued in 2014. A sub-adult green turtle, she was hit by a boat and her injuries caused her to be partially paralyzed in her rear flippers. As a result, the 119-pound turtle cannot be released into the wild.

The nature center is open Tuesday-Sunday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., and Monday from noon to 4 p.m.

The facility’s nature trails are open every day from 7 a.m. to sunset. Admission is free, although visitors can make donations.

Parking at Gumbo Limbo is currently a challenge with three spaces in the small lot being made ADA-compliant.

Also, construction of a new observation tower and ADA-compliant access ramp has blocked part of the nature center’s boardwalk. The tower is scheduled to open this spring.